Siebenjähriger Krieg

Attaque et débarquement anglais sur l'île d'Aix en 1757 et tentative de raid contre Rochefort. Guerre de Sept ans.

Неизвестный иностранный(?) художник. "Аллегория на основание Академии художеств". Вторая половина 1750-х. Холст, масло. ГТГ. 79,5х66,3. Эта работа представляет собой довольно редкий даже для искусства России XVIII столетия тип живописной аллегории. В ней прославляются деяния императрицы Елизаветы Петровны, медальон с профильным портретом которой держит в руках античная богиня мудрости Минерва. Справа вверху изображен Геркулес с палицей в руке, что служит намеком на воинские победы России в Семилетней войне, которую она вела с 1756 по 1763 годы. Муза истории Клио вписывает в книгу, лежащую на спине Сатурна (или Кроноса, олицетворяющего время), новое великое деяние государыни – основание Императорской Академии трех знатнейших художеств. Фигурки путти с атрибутами трех искусств (палитра, кирпич и скульптурная голова) олицетворяют живопись, архитектуру и скульптуру, а младенец с огнем во лбу – юного гения российских искусств.

Locator map of the competing sides of the Seven Years War before outset of the war (mid-1750s). Blue: Great Britain, Portugal with more. Green: France, Spain with more. Great Britain, Prussia, Portugal, with allies France, Spain, Austria, Russia, Sweden with allies Français : Carte montrant les forces en présence lors de la guerre de Sept Ans (milieu des années 1750). Grande Bretagne, Prusse, Portugal, leurs alliés et dépendances France, Espagne, Autriche, Russie, Suède, leurs alliés et dépendances (Partially based on Atlas of World History (2007) - There was also a treaty in 1783, Imperialism and Revolutions, map)
Pronunciation recording of German noun "Siebenjähriger Krieg", IPA: /ˈziːbn̩ˌjɛːʁɪɡɐ kʁiːk/. Male voice, recorded by native German speaker from Berlin, Germany.
pronunciation recording

Equestrian portrait of John Ligonier, 1st Earl Ligonier (1680-1770)
Welter 2778.
Welter 2778.

Image is from (https://www.coloradohistoricnewspapers.org/?a=d&d=ICN19440908-01.2.45&srpos=65&e=--1890---1945--en-20--61--img-txIN%7ctxCO%7ctxTA-%22regiment%22+%22colors%22-ILLUSTRATION------2------)

A view of the British attack on Roseau, 6 June 1761. Seven Years War (1756-63). The British combined operations expedition to Dominica in June 1761 was led by Col. Andrew Rollo, 5th Lord Rollo (1703-65; Brigadier-General in America) who was in command of the troops, and Commodore Sir James Douglas (1703-87; later Admiral Sir James Douglas), Commander-in-Chief at the leeward Islands, in command of four ships of the line and two frigates. The arrival of the British forces at Roseau on 6 June is shown in this view, with the two frigates in the foreground. The Montague, Sutherland, Belliqueux and Douglas's flag ship the Dublin on the right. The smoke from the firing from the French batteries can be seen on the hillside above Roseau, together with a line of soldiers marching up the hill, with the French encampments to the right.
A view of the City of Quebec, the capital of Canada, taken partly from Pointe des Pères, and partly on board the Vanguard Man of War, by Captain Hervey Smyth Print shows warships on the Saint Lawrence River with the city of Québec in the background.

An east view of Fort Royal in the Island of GuadaloupePrint showing a view of Fort Royal on the coast of the Island of Guadeloupe with soldiers relaxing in the foreground, ships at sea, and sun rising in the background.

Bataille du Cap Français le 21 octobre 1757 sur les côtes de Saint-Domingue. Guerre de Sept Ans.
![https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuer%C3%B6ffneter_Historischer_Bildersaal
Abbildung aus:
Des neueröffneten Historischen Bilder-Saals Dreyzehenter Theil. In welchem die allgemeine Welt-Geschichte vom Jahr 1756 biß 1760, unter Kaiser Franz I., besonders der durch Europa sich ausgebreitete Krieg mit vielem Fleiß, aufrichtig und unpartheyisch beschrieben, und die vornehmsten Begebenheiten in anmuthigen Kupfern vorgestellet sind, Nürnberg [1762], S. 612.](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Belagerung_Wittenbergs_1760.jpg)
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuer%C3%B6ffneter_Historischer_Bildersaal Abbildung aus: Des neueröffneten Historischen Bilder-Saals Dreyzehenter Theil. In welchem die allgemeine Welt-Geschichte vom Jahr 1756 biß 1760, unter Kaiser Franz I., besonders der durch Europa sich ausgebreitete Krieg mit vielem Fleiß, aufrichtig und unpartheyisch beschrieben, und die vornehmsten Begebenheiten in anmuthigen Kupfern vorgestellet sind, Nürnberg [1762], S. 612.

The begging soldier woman. - The picture leads the consequences of the seven-year-old of war for the simple population before eyes.

IdentificatieTitel(s): Bevrijding van Praag, overwinning bij Breslau en inname van Bratislava, rekenpenning geslagen ter ere van Karel Alexander, hertog van Lotharingen-Bar, landvoogd der zuidelijke NederlandenObjecttype: nieuwjaarspenning Objectnummer: NG-VG-3-1567Omschrijving: Koperen penning. Voorzijde: borststuk man binnen omschrift. Keerzijde: drie lauwerkransen binnen omschrift; afsnede: opschriftVervaardigingVervaardiger: Jacques Roëttiers (II)Plaats vervaardiging: AntwerpenDatering: 1758Fysieke kenmerken: koperMateriaal: koper Techniek: slaanAfmetingen: d 3,2 cm. × g 13,53 grOnderwerpWanneer: 1757-06-21 - 1757-11-25Waar: Praag. Wroclaw. BratislavaWie: Karel Alexander hertog van LotharingenVerwerving en rechtenCredit line: Schenking van mevrouw J.M. van Gelder-NijhoffVerwerving: schenking 1885Copyright: Publiek domein

British Attack on the Citadel of Martinique, January 1762. Seven Years' War.

Bombardierung von Havre de Grace (heute Le Havre) bei Honfleur, Juli 1759. Illustration aus: Des Neu eröffneten Historischen Bilder=Saals Dreyzehenten Teils / Zweyter Abschnitt, in welchem die Geschichte des fortwährenden Kriegs zur See, vom Jahr 1756 bis 1760 kurz, doch deutlich beschrieben werden, IV. Capitel, S. 732.

French Fire-Ships Attacking the English Fleet off Quebec, 28 June 1759. An incident during the Seven Years War, 1756–1763, between France and Britain. 1759 was a year of victories for Britain and on 26 June Admiral Sir Charles Saunders' powerful fleet, which had conveyed Major-General James Wolfe's land forces to Canada, anchored off the Ile d'Orleans on the St Lawrence River, below Quebec. At midnight on 28 June the French attacked with seven fire-ships and two fire-rafts. National Maritime Museum (Greenwich Hospital Collection). Measurements : 91.4 x 152.4 cm.
Imprint varies: v. 3-6: Ernst Siegfried Mittler & Sohn Bd. 1-2. Nachgelassenes Manuscript von C. H. P. von Westphalen : Entstehung und Geschichte des hannöverischen Krieges, 1756-1758. Urkunden.--Bd. 3 Urkundlich Nachträge ..., zusammengestellt aus Materialen des Nachlasses von C. H. P. von Westphalen, und des Kriegs-Archivs des Herzogs Ferdinand : 1757-59. 1760. 1761. 1762 Mode of access: Internet Subjects: bub_upload; Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, 1721-1792; Seven Years' War, 1756-1763
![A view of the Suffolk, Houghton, and Godolphin in action with two French ships of war off the Cape of Good Hope on 9 March 1757. Seven Years War (1756-63).
This engagement between the Hon. East India Company's ships Suffolk, Houghton and Godolphin resulted in the two French ships, Illustre and Balcine, being beaten off.
Richard Paton (1717-91) (artist and publisher) bottom left, outside neatline: Design’d & Painted by R Paton.
Pierre Charles Canot (1710-77) (engraver) bottom right, outside neatline: Engrav’d by P.C. Canot.
Robert Willock (active 1732-1770s) (publisher) [below title/dedication:] London 15.th April 1758, Published According to Act of Parliament, To be had of R. Paton in Wardour Street, Soho, & R. Willock in Cornhill.
Court of Directors of the East India Company : London (dedicatee)
Note: Suffolk, Wilson was in company with the Indiamen Houghton, Walpole, master, and Godolphin, Hutchinson.](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Cape_of_Good_Hope%2C_1757_RCIN_732006.jpg)
A view of the Suffolk, Houghton, and Godolphin in action with two French ships of war off the Cape of Good Hope on 9 March 1757. Seven Years War (1756-63). This engagement between the Hon. East India Company's ships Suffolk, Houghton and Godolphin resulted in the two French ships, Illustre and Balcine, being beaten off. Richard Paton (1717-91) (artist and publisher) bottom left, outside neatline: Design’d & Painted by R Paton. Pierre Charles Canot (1710-77) (engraver) bottom right, outside neatline: Engrav’d by P.C. Canot. Robert Willock (active 1732-1770s) (publisher) [below title/dedication:] London 15.th April 1758, Published According to Act of Parliament, To be had of R. Paton in Wardour Street, Soho, & R. Willock in Cornhill. Court of Directors of the East India Company : London (dedicatee) Note: Suffolk, Wilson was in company with the Indiamen Houghton, Walpole, master, and Godolphin, Hutchinson.

The English Lion dismembered. Cartoon English after the defeat of the Royal Navy at Menorca.

Titelblatt des Druckes: Convention de Neutralité et Traité d'union ... entre S. M. l'Imperatrice ... et S. M. tres Chrétienne 1756, Wien 1756.

Épisode de la Guerre de Sept Ans en Méditerranée : la frégate française la Nymphe de 24 canons se saborde face au vaisseau de ligne anglais de 64 canons Hampton Court. Erreur de l'artiste pour l'armement de la frégate (qui n'est pas de 36 canons, mais de 24) et pour la date (le 21 juin 1757 au lieu de 1758).
Historische Übersicht
Siebenjähriger Krieg 1756–1763, globaler Konflikt zwischen den europäischen Großmächten.
Wichtige Schlachten
Battle of the Monongahela
1755Hinterhalt · USA
Battle of Rossbach
1757Feldschlacht · Deutschland
Battle of Leuthen
1757Feldschlacht · Polen
Battle of Plassey
1757Feldschlacht · Indien
Siege of Louisbourg
1758Belagerung · Kanada
Battle of the Plains of Abraham
1759Belagerungsschlacht · Kanada
Battle of Kunersdorf
1759Feldschlacht · Polen
Battle of Ticonderoga
1759Festungskrieg · USA
Battle of Quiberon Bay
1759Seeschlacht · Frankreich
Battle of Liegnitz
1760Feldschlacht · Polen
Battle of Torgau
1760Feldschlacht · Deutschland
Battle of Vellinghausen
1761Verteidigung · Deutschland
Battle of Burkersdorf
1762Angriffsschlacht · Polen
Battle of Manila
1762Amphibisch · Philippinen
Battle of Freiberg
1762Feldschlacht · Deutschland
Battle of Signal Hill
1762Feldschlacht · Kanada
Ergebnis & Fakten
Ergebnis
Überragender preußischer Sieg.