All Conflicts

Gallic War

nullongoing4 battles

Gaulois portant l'enseigne de guerre.

Gaulois portant l'enseigne de guerre.

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The painting depicts the surrender of the Gallic chieftain after the Battle of Alesia (52 BC).  The depiction of Gauls with long hair and mustaches is also called into question today. The horse is a Percheron, although at this time this breed was not in Gaul. The rectangular shield also does not accord with the time when they were mostly oval. As well as this, the depiction of the soldiers in the 'Lorica Segmentata' armour is not accurate for the period - as standard issue Legionary uniform were the 'Lorica Hamata' used in the late Republican Period.

The painting depicts the surrender of the Gallic chieftain after the Battle of Alesia (52 BC). The depiction of Gauls with long hair and mustaches is also called into question today. The horse is a Percheron, although at this time this breed was not in Gaul. The rectangular shield also does not accord with the time when they were mostly oval. As well as this, the depiction of the soldiers in the 'Lorica Segmentata' armour is not accurate for the period - as standard issue Legionary uniform were the 'Lorica Hamata' used in the late Republican Period.

Author: Lionel RoyerLicense:PD
Source
Illustration de Vercingétorix devant César pour l'ouvrage "L'histoire de France : depuis les temps les plus reculés jusqu'en 1789, racontée à mes petits-enfants" de François Guizot

Illustration de Vercingétorix devant César pour l'ouvrage "L'histoire de France : depuis les temps les plus reculés jusqu'en 1789, racontée à mes petits-enfants" de François Guizot

Author: Alphonse de Neuville / Fortuné MéaulleLicense:PD
Source
Français : Guerriers celtes gaulois, Ier siècle av JC

Français : Guerriers celtes gaulois, Ier siècle av JC

Author: User:Khaerr עריכה: משתמש: Nid123License:CC-BY-SA-4.0
Source
Page 118 of Julius Caesar's Commentarii de Bello Gallico. A photograph by Nikodem Miranowicz. A book from his private collection.

Page 118 of Julius Caesar's Commentarii de Bello Gallico. A photograph by Nikodem Miranowicz. A book from his private collection.

Author: Gaius Iulius Caesar; Original uploader was Nmiran (Nikodem Miranowicz) at pl.wikipediaLicense:PD
Source
Roman Empire.

Roman Empire.

Author: Scan by NYPLLicense:PD
Source
Roman Empire.

Roman Empire.

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Source
Roman Empire.

Roman Empire.

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Source
Periode Gauloise Historique : chef Gaulois d'après une médaille.

Periode Gauloise Historique : chef Gaulois d'après une médaille.

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Période Gauloise Historique : soldat Gaulois au combat.

Période Gauloise Historique : soldat Gaulois au combat.

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Période Gauloise Historique : soldat Gaulois sonnant de la trompe de guerre.

Période Gauloise Historique : soldat Gaulois sonnant de la trompe de guerre.

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Periode Gauloise Prèhistorique.

Periode Gauloise Prèhistorique.

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Periode Gauloise Prehistorique : costume de guerrier du sud-est de la France.

Periode Gauloise Prehistorique : costume de guerrier du sud-est de la France.

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Periode Gauloise Préhistorique : guerrier Gaulois de la région de la Marne.

Periode Gauloise Préhistorique : guerrier Gaulois de la région de la Marne.

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Chef Gaulois avant la conquête romaine.

Chef Gaulois avant la conquête romaine.

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Légionnaire romain (légion gauloise) : bucinator (trompette); Aquila.

Légionnaire romain (légion gauloise) : bucinator (trompette); Aquila.

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Published [c1912]
Topics France -- History
Publisher New York : Hodder & Stoughton, George H. Doran company
Pages 622
Possible copyright status NOT_IN_COPYRIGHT
Language English
Call number 564148
Digitizing sponsor MSN
Book contributor New York Public Library
Collection newyorkpubliclibrary; americana
Full catalog record MARCXML

[Open Library icon]This book has an editable web page on Open Library.

Published [c1912] Topics France -- History Publisher New York : Hodder & Stoughton, George H. Doran company Pages 622 Possible copyright status NOT_IN_COPYRIGHT Language English Call number 564148 Digitizing sponsor MSN Book contributor New York Public Library Collection newyorkpubliclibrary; americana Full catalog record MARCXML [Open Library icon]This book has an editable web page on Open Library.

Author: Marshall, H. E. (Henrietta Elizabeth), b. 1876 illustrarted by A.C. MihaelLicense:PD
Source
Periode Gauloise Historique : chef Gaulois d'après une médaille (1910 illustration)

Periode Gauloise Historique : chef Gaulois d'après une médaille (1910 illustration)

Author: Vinkhuijzen, Hendrik Jacobus, 1843-1910License:PD
Source
siège d'Uxellodunum enluminure médiévale
origine BNF

siège d'Uxellodunum enluminure médiévale origine BNF

Author: The original uploader was Lecybersurfeur at French Wikipedia.License:PD
Source
תרשים כיבוש גאליה

תרשים כיבוש גאליה

Author: NiD123License:CC-BY-SA-4.0
Source

Historical Overview

The Gallic Wars were waged between 58 and 50 BC by the Roman general Julius Caesar against the peoples of Gaul. Gallic, Germanic, and Brittonic tribes fought to defend their homelands against an aggressive Roman campaign. The wars culminated in the decisive Battle of Alesia in 52 BC, in which a complete Roman victory resulted in the expansion of the Roman Republic over the whole of Gaul. Though the collective Gallic armies were as strong as the Roman forces, internal divisions among the Gallic tribes eased victory for Caesar. Gallic chieftain Vercingetorix's attempt to unite the Gauls under a single banner came too late. Caesar portrayed the invasion as being a preemptive and defensive action, but historians agree that he fought the wars primarily to boost his political career and to pay off his debts. Still, Gaul was of significant military importance to the Romans. Native tribes in the region, both Gallic and Germanic, had repeatedly attacked Roman territory. Conquering Gaul allowed Rome to secure the natural border of the Rhine river.

Key Battles

Outcome & Quick Facts

Outcome

Decisive Roman victory; forced return of the Helvetii.

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