All Battles

Battle of Legnica

1241 Schlesien

Relief na cokole pomnika Jana Pawła II przed katedrą legnicką

Relief na cokole pomnika Jana Pawła II przed katedrą legnicką

Author: Aw58License:CC-BY-SA-4.0
Source
The Tartars Carrying the Head of Heinrich before Castle Liegnitz

The Tartars Carrying the Head of Heinrich before Castle Liegnitz

Author: AnonymousUnknown authorLicense:PD
Source
The Tartars Carrying the Head of Heinrich before Castle Liegnitz

The Tartars Carrying the Head of Heinrich before Castle Liegnitz

Author: AnonymousUnknown authorLicense:PD
Source
Bitva u Lehnice

Bitva u Lehnice

Author: AnonymousUnknown authorLicense:PD
Source
Bitwa pod Legnicą na miedziorycie Matthäusa Meriana Starszego z 1630 roku pod tytułem „Wielka klęska chrześcijan pobitych przez Tatarów”

Bitwa pod Legnicą na miedziorycie Matthäusa Meriana Starszego z 1630 roku pod tytułem „Wielka klęska chrześcijan pobitych przez Tatarów”

Author: Matthäus MerianLicense:PD
Source
Battle of Legnica (legnitz) 1241. From Legend of Saint Hedwig Legend: "hic pugnat dux henricus filius sanctae hedwigis cum thartaris in campo quod dicitur wolstat" (en: Here Duke Henry, the son of St. Hedwig, is in battle with the Tartans in the field which is called Wahlstatt; de: Hier kämpft Herzog Heinrich, Sohn der Hl. Hedwig, gegen die Tartaren im Feld, das Wahlstatt genannt wird.)

Battle of Legnica (legnitz) 1241. From Legend of Saint Hedwig Legend: "hic pugnat dux henricus filius sanctae hedwigis cum thartaris in campo quod dicitur wolstat" (en: Here Duke Henry, the son of St. Hedwig, is in battle with the Tartans in the field which is called Wahlstatt; de: Hier kämpft Herzog Heinrich, Sohn der Hl. Hedwig, gegen die Tartaren im Feld, das Wahlstatt genannt wird.)

Author: Unknown authorUnknown authorLicense:PD
Source
Bitva u Lehnice

Bitva u Lehnice

Author: Unknown authorUnknown authorLicense:PD
Source
Bitwa pod Legnicą na miedziorycie Matthäusa Meriana Starszego z 1630 roku pod tytułem „Wielka klęska chrześcijan pobitych przez Tatarów”

Bitwa pod Legnicą na miedziorycie Matthäusa Meriana Starszego z 1630 roku pod tytułem „Wielka klęska chrześcijan pobitych przez Tatarów”

Author: Matthäus MerianLicense:PD
Source
"Schlacht gegen die Mongolen", nach dem Gemälde von Wohnlich im Buch "Breslau und Umgebung", bearbeitet von Georg Hallama; Breslau 1929

"Schlacht gegen die Mongolen", nach dem Gemälde von Wohnlich im Buch "Breslau und Umgebung", bearbeitet von Georg Hallama; Breslau 1929

Author: UnbekanntLicense:PD
Source
Altar of St. Hedwig of Silesia (Left and right wing).

Altar of St. Hedwig of Silesia (Left and right wing).

Author: Unknown artistUnknown artist (Master of the Wielowieś Triptych)License:PD
Source
Scene from the Altar of St. Hedwig of Silesia.

Scene from the Altar of St. Hedwig of Silesia.

Author: Unknown artistUnknown artist (Master of the Wielowieś Triptych)License:PD
Source
Henry II of Silesia is killed in the battle of Liegnitz. Freytag's Hedwig manuscript, 1451. Wroclaw University Library, Inv. no. IV F 192, fol. 6 r. See also Image:HedwigManuscriptLiegnitz_b.jpg and Image:HedwigAltar.jpg.

Henry II of Silesia is killed in the battle of Liegnitz. Freytag's Hedwig manuscript, 1451. Wroclaw University Library, Inv. no. IV F 192, fol. 6 r. See also Image:HedwigManuscriptLiegnitz_b.jpg and Image:HedwigAltar.jpg.

Author: unknown / (of the reproduction) Wroclaw University Library / T. Zoltowska-Huszcza (sorry for ignoring diacritics)License:PD
Source
The Mongols at Liegnitz. They display the head of Henry II of Silesia. Freytag's Hedwig manuscript, 1451. Wroclaw University Library, Inv. no. IV F 192, fol. 6 v. See also Image:HedwigManuscriptLiegnitz_a.jpg and Image:HedwigAltar.jpg.

The Mongols at Liegnitz. They display the head of Henry II of Silesia. Freytag's Hedwig manuscript, 1451. Wroclaw University Library, Inv. no. IV F 192, fol. 6 v. See also Image:HedwigManuscriptLiegnitz_a.jpg and Image:HedwigAltar.jpg.

Author: unknown / (of the reproduction) Wroclaw University Library / T. Zoltowska-Huszcza (sorry for ignoring diacritics)License:PD
Source
"Battle of Legnica". Oil painting. Artist Janelle Powell.

"Battle of Legnica". Oil painting. Artist Janelle Powell.

Author: Janelle Powell ArtLicense:CC-BY-SA-4.0
Source

Historical Overview

The Battle of Legnica, also known as the Battle of Liegnitz or Battle of Wahlstatt, was fought between the Mongol Empire and combined European forces at the village of Legnickie Pole (Wahlstatt), approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) southeast of the city of Legnica in the Duchy of Silesia on 9 April 1241.

Quick Facts

Outcome:Decisive Mongol victory.

Mongol Empire

  • Commander: Baidar / Kadan
  • Strength: ca. 10.000 - 20.000
  • Casualties: Gering

Polish-German Knights

  • Commander: Heinrich der Fromme †
  • Strength: ca. 8.000 - 25.000
  • Casualties: Fast total

Strategic Context

Flank protection for the main invasion of Hungary and intimidation of the Holy Roman Empire.

Conflict / War

Mongol Expansion

Decisive Mongol victory; initiated the fall of the Jin Dynasty.
Read more on Wikipedia

Related Literature

Cover of A Distant Mirror: The Calamitous 14th Century

A Distant Mirror: The Calamitous 14th Century

Barbara Tuchman

Sachbuch 14. JahrhundertMiddle Ages
English
Cover of The Time Traveller's Guide to Medieval England: A Handbook for Visitors to the Fourteenth Century

The Time Traveller's Guide to Medieval England: A Handbook for Visitors to the Fourteenth Century

Middle AgesErzählendes Sachbuch
English
Cover of The Time Traveller's Guide to Regency Britain: The immersive and brilliant historical guide to Regency Britain

The Time Traveller's Guide to Regency Britain: The immersive and brilliant historical guide to Regency Britain

18th CenturyBritish History
English
Cover of 1177 v. Chr.: Der erste Untergang der Zivilisation

1177 v. Chr.: Der erste Untergang der Zivilisation

Non-fictionWorld History
German
Cover of Byzanz: Die erstaunliche Geschichte eines mittelalterlichen Imperiums

Byzanz: Die erstaunliche Geschichte eines mittelalterlichen Imperiums

Non-fictionMiddle Ages
German
Cover of Das Mittelalter: Europa von 500 bis 1500

Das Mittelalter: Europa von 500 bis 1500

Non-fictionMiddle Ages
German
Cover of Die Karolinger

Die Karolinger

Non-fictionEuropäische Geschichte
German
Cover of Im Mittelalter: Handbuch für Zeitreisende

Im Mittelalter: Handbuch für Zeitreisende

Middle AgesErzählendes Sachbuch
German
Cover of Im Rausch des Vergnügens: Eine Reise in das England von Jane Austen und Lord Byron

Im Rausch des Vergnügens: Eine Reise in das England von Jane Austen und Lord Byron

18th CenturyBritish History
German
Cover of Militärgeschichte des Mittelalters

Militärgeschichte des Mittelalters

Non-fictionMiddle Ages
German
Cover of Nach 1177 v. Chr.: Wie Zivilisationen überleben

Nach 1177 v. Chr.: Wie Zivilisationen überleben

Non-fictionWorld History
German
Der ferne Spiegel: Das dramatische 14. Jahrhundert

Der ferne Spiegel: Das dramatische 14. Jahrhundert

Barbara Tuchman

Sachbuch 14. JahrhundertMiddle Ages

Historical Locations

Interactive map requires third-party cookie consent.