All Battles

Battle of the Monongahela

1755 Pennsylvania Hinterhalt

Major-General Braddock's death at the Battle of the Monongahela, 9 July 1755. Engraving from L'histoire de France depuis 1789 jusqu'en 1848 racontée à mes petits-enfants.

Major-General Braddock's death at the Battle of the Monongahela, 9 July 1755. Engraving from L'histoire de France depuis 1789 jusqu'en 1848 racontée à mes petits-enfants.

Author: Unknown authorUnknown authorLicense:PD
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Braddock's Battlefield History Center opened in North Braddock, PA in 2012 as a history museum dedicated to the Battle at Braddock's Field during the French & Indian War.

Braddock's Battlefield History Center opened in North Braddock, PA in 2012 as a history museum dedicated to the Battle at Braddock's Field during the French & Indian War.

Author: Nbfinest1License:CC-BY-SA-4.0
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Braddock's Field

by Paul Weber, 1854



On July 9, 1755, General Edward Braddock's British and Provincial forces were overwhelmingly defeated by French and Native forces at the Battle of Monongahela where present-day Braddock, Pennsylvania is located. Although much of the area had been cleared
for farming by 1854, this painting gives a sense of the terrain of the battlefield before construction on Andrew Carnegie's first steel mill, the Edgar Thomson Steel Works, began in 1873 and forever changed the landscape. This painting and Braddock's Grave were commissioned by the Historical Society of Pennsylvania.

Braddock's Field by Paul Weber, 1854 On July 9, 1755, General Edward Braddock's British and Provincial forces were overwhelmingly defeated by French and Native forces at the Battle of Monongahela where present-day Braddock, Pennsylvania is located. Although much of the area had been cleared for farming by 1854, this painting gives a sense of the terrain of the battlefield before construction on Andrew Carnegie's first steel mill, the Edgar Thomson Steel Works, began in 1873 and forever changed the landscape. This painting and Braddock's Grave were commissioned by the Historical Society of Pennsylvania.

Author: DsduganLicense:PD
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Collections of the Imperial War Museum
A drawing of Braddock's forces being attacked during Braddock's expedition. The drawing is in the IWM collections.

Collections of the Imperial War Museum A drawing of Braddock's forces being attacked during Braddock's expedition. The drawing is in the IWM collections.

Author: Horace NichollsLicense:PD
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Captain Daniel Lienhart de Beaujeu, circa 1750.  Beaujeu was an officer garrisoned in New France. He was killed at the beginning of the battle of the Monongahela on 9 July 1755.

Captain Daniel Lienhart de Beaujeu, circa 1750. Beaujeu was an officer garrisoned in New France. He was killed at the beginning of the battle of the Monongahela on 9 July 1755.

Author: Benjamin Sulte (1841-1923)License:PD
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Title: Defeat and death of Gen. Braddock
Abstract/medium: 1 print : etching.

Title: Defeat and death of Gen. Braddock Abstract/medium: 1 print : etching.

Author: Miscellaneous Items in High Demand, PPOC, Library of CongressLicense:PD
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Title: Defeat of General Braddock, in the French and Indian War, in Virginia in 1755 / John Andrew, sc.
Abstract/medium: 1 print : wood engraving.

Title: Defeat of General Braddock, in the French and Indian War, in Virginia in 1755 / John Andrew, sc. Abstract/medium: 1 print : wood engraving.

Author: Andrew, John, 1815-1870, engraverLicense:PD
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L'armée de Braddock attaquée par les Indiens et les Français en juillet 1755. Gravure française de la fin du XIXème siècle.

L'armée de Braddock attaquée par les Indiens et les Français en juillet 1755. Gravure française de la fin du XIXème siècle.

Author: Unknown authorUnknown authorLicense:PD
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George Washington during the Battle of the Monongahela on 9 July 1755. This image was cropped from the original portrait, a 1834 posthumous oil-on-canvas painting of 22-year-old Lt. Col. George Washington by an unknown artist referred to as Régnier in the Library of Congress.

George Washington during the Battle of the Monongahela on 9 July 1755. This image was cropped from the original portrait, a 1834 posthumous oil-on-canvas painting of 22-year-old Lt. Col. George Washington by an unknown artist referred to as Régnier in the Library of Congress.

Author: ReǵnierLicense:PD
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The death of en:Edward Braddock at the Battle of the Monongahela. 19th century engraving. Vertically cropped for battlebox fit. Online at Canadian Military Heritage, Department of Defence.

The death of en:Edward Braddock at the Battle of the Monongahela. 19th century engraving. Vertically cropped for battlebox fit. Online at Canadian Military Heritage, Department of Defence.

Author: Unknown authorUnknown authorLicense:PD
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Monument to Maj. Gen. Ralph Burton d. 24th September 1768.Tucked away behind the coat rack in the church of St. Mary, Cottingham, East Riding of Yorkshire, England, is this memorial to Maj. Gen. Ralph Burton who had a distinguished military career in North America during the Seven Years War. As a Lt. Col. he commanded the 48th Regiment of Foot at the battle of Monongahela in 1755 http://www.britishbattles.com/braddock.htm when a force under Gen. Braddock suffered a disastrous defeat at the hands of the French and their Indian allies. George Washington was also present at this battle. Although wounded Burton survived to participate in the eventual defeat of the French at Quebec in 1759.

Monument to Maj. Gen. Ralph Burton d. 24th September 1768.Tucked away behind the coat rack in the church of St. Mary, Cottingham, East Riding of Yorkshire, England, is this memorial to Maj. Gen. Ralph Burton who had a distinguished military career in North America during the Seven Years War. As a Lt. Col. he commanded the 48th Regiment of Foot at the battle of Monongahela in 1755 http://www.britishbattles.com/braddock.htm when a force under Gen. Braddock suffered a disastrous defeat at the hands of the French and their Indian allies. George Washington was also present at this battle. Although wounded Burton survived to participate in the eventual defeat of the French at Quebec in 1759.

Author: David WrightLicense:CC-BY-SA-4.0
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* Each of the five volumes of the 1857 quarto, editon of Life of George Washington by Washington Irving is expanded to two parts, making a toal of ten volumes. The inserted matter consisted of 1069 pieces.
Each of the five volumes of the 1857 quarto, editon of Life of George Washington by Washin
Citation/Reference: EM13449

* Each of the five volumes of the 1857 quarto, editon of Life of George Washington by Washington Irving is expanded to two parts, making a toal of ten volumes. The inserted matter consisted of 1069 pieces. Each of the five volumes of the 1857 quarto, editon of Life of George Washington by Washin Citation/Reference: EM13449

Author: Scan by NYPLLicense:PD
Source
* Each of the five volumes of the 1857 quarto, editon of Life of George Washington by Washington Irving is expanded to two parts, making a toal of ten volumes. The inserted matter consisted of 1069 pieces.
Each of the five volumes of the 1857 quarto, editon of Life of George Washington by Washin
Citation/Reference: EM13449

* Each of the five volumes of the 1857 quarto, editon of Life of George Washington by Washington Irving is expanded to two parts, making a toal of ten volumes. The inserted matter consisted of 1069 pieces. Each of the five volumes of the 1857 quarto, editon of Life of George Washington by Washin Citation/Reference: EM13449

Author: Scan by NYPLLicense:PD
Source
* Each of the five volumes of the 1857 quarto, editon of Life of George Washington by Washington Irving is expanded to two parts, making a toal of ten volumes. The inserted matter consisted of 1069 pieces.
Each of the five volumes of the 1857 quarto, editon of Life of George Washington by Washin
Citation/Reference: EM13450

* Each of the five volumes of the 1857 quarto, editon of Life of George Washington by Washington Irving is expanded to two parts, making a toal of ten volumes. The inserted matter consisted of 1069 pieces. Each of the five volumes of the 1857 quarto, editon of Life of George Washington by Washin Citation/Reference: EM13450

Author: Scan by NYPLLicense:PD
Source
* Each of the five volumes of the 1857 quarto, editon of Life of George Washington by Washington Irving is expanded to two parts, making a toal of ten volumes. The inserted matter consisted of 1069 pieces.
Each of the five volumes of the 1857 quarto, editon of Life of George Washington by Washin
Citation/Reference: EM13450

* Each of the five volumes of the 1857 quarto, editon of Life of George Washington by Washington Irving is expanded to two parts, making a toal of ten volumes. The inserted matter consisted of 1069 pieces. Each of the five volumes of the 1857 quarto, editon of Life of George Washington by Washin Citation/Reference: EM13450

Author: Scan by NYPLLicense:PD
Source
Braddock’s Field, on the Monongahela – the place of Braddock’s defeat and death.

Braddock’s Field, on the Monongahela – the place of Braddock’s defeat and death.

Author: Unknown artistUnknown artistLicense:PD
Source
Braddock’s Field, on the Monongahela – the place of Braddock’s defeat and death.

Braddock’s Field, on the Monongahela – the place of Braddock’s defeat and death.

Author: Unknown artistUnknown artistLicense:PD
Source

Historical Overview

Crushing British defeat against French and Natives; George Washington narrowly escaped.

Quick Facts

Outcome:Crushing French-Indigenous victory; near-total destruction of the Braddock expedition.

French & Native Allies

  • Commander: Beaujeu / Dumas
  • Strength: ca. 900
  • Casualties: ca. 30

British & Colonials

  • Commander: Edward Braddock †
  • Strength: ca. 1.300
  • Casualties: ca. 900

Strategic Context

British attempt to break the chain of French forts in the Ohio Valley and capture Fort Duquesne.

Conflict / War

Seven Years' War

Overwhelming Prussian victory.

Historical Locations

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