All Battles

Siege of Louisbourg

1758 Nova Scotia Belagerung

During the 1758 siege of the fortress of Louisbourg (in what is today Nova Scotia), five French ships were sunk in the harbour by the British.  Twenty cannons from the sunken ships were raised in 1899.  Two of these cannons were purchased by students at the University of Toronto for use as historic monuments: one cannon was purchased by the Arts Class of 1901 and the other by the Students' Engineering Society.  Both cannons were restored in 1993-4.

During the 1758 siege of the fortress of Louisbourg (in what is today Nova Scotia), five French ships were sunk in the harbour by the British. Twenty cannons from the sunken ships were raised in 1899. Two of these cannons were purchased by students at the University of Toronto for use as historic monuments: one cannon was purchased by the Arts Class of 1901 and the other by the Students' Engineering Society. Both cannons were restored in 1993-4.

Author: Skeezix1000License:CC-BY-SA-4.0
Source
This French mortar was used in the Siege of Louisbourg in 1758.  Displayed in the Canadian War Museum, Ottawa.

This French mortar was used in the Siege of Louisbourg in 1758. Displayed in the Canadian War Museum, Ottawa.

Author: JustSomePicsLicense:CC-BY-SA-4.0
Source
General Wolfe at the siege of Louisbourg, 1758

General Wolfe at the siege of Louisbourg, 1758

Author: J. Walker : gravure expressément faite pour le Tuttle's Illustrated History of the Dominion, 1877License:PD
Source
British burning of the warship Prudent and capturing of the warship Bienfaisant during the siege of Louisbourg 1758.label QS:Len,"British burning of the warship Prudent and capturing of the warship Bienfaisant during the siege of Louisbourg 1758."label QS:Lde,"Briten verbrennen das Kriegsschiff Prudent und erorbern das Kriegsschiff Bienfisant während der Belagerung von Louisbourg 1758."

British burning of the warship Prudent and capturing of the warship Bienfaisant during the siege of Louisbourg 1758.label QS:Len,"British burning of the warship Prudent and capturing of the warship Bienfaisant during the siege of Louisbourg 1758."label QS:Lde,"Briten verbrennen das Kriegsschiff Prudent und erorbern das Kriegsschiff Bienfisant während der Belagerung von Louisbourg 1758."

Author: Richard PatonLicense:PD
Source
Stokes 1758-B-92
From Scenographia Americana, 1768.
Print also published in London by Robert Sayer, Thomas Jefferys, Carington Bowles and Henry Parker.
Print contains 6 references in lower margin.
Deák 108

Stokes 1758-B-92 From Scenographia Americana, 1768. Print also published in London by Robert Sayer, Thomas Jefferys, Carington Bowles and Henry Parker. Print contains 6 references in lower margin. Deák 108

Author: Pierre-Charles CanotLicense:PD
Source
A View of Louisburg in North America, November 11, 1762.
This image depicts the city of Louisburg in the background, Gabarus Bay, the English Camp, the French Fleet, the Island Battery and the Lighthouse can beseen on the left.

Captain Ince. Thomas Jefferys. Peter Winkworth Collection. Library and Archives Canada, e000943143

A View of Louisburg in North America, November 11, 1762. This image depicts the city of Louisburg in the background, Gabarus Bay, the English Camp, the French Fleet, the Island Battery and the Lighthouse can beseen on the left. Captain Ince. Thomas Jefferys. Peter Winkworth Collection. Library and Archives Canada, e000943143

Author: Pierre-Charles CanotLicense:PD
Source
* Printmakers include Henry Bryan Hall, Jacobus Houbraken, James McArdell, Thomas Phillibrowne & William Wellstood.
Title from Calendar of the Emmet Collection.
EM1772

* Printmakers include Henry Bryan Hall, Jacobus Houbraken, James McArdell, Thomas Phillibrowne & William Wellstood. Title from Calendar of the Emmet Collection. EM1772

Author: Scan by NYPLLicense:PD
Source
* Printmakers include Henry Bryan Hall, Jacobus Houbraken, James McArdell, Thomas Phillibrowne & William Wellstood.
Title from Calendar of the Emmet Collection.
EM1772

* Printmakers include Henry Bryan Hall, Jacobus Houbraken, James McArdell, Thomas Phillibrowne & William Wellstood. Title from Calendar of the Emmet Collection. EM1772

Author: Scan by NYPLLicense:PD
Source
A View of Louisburg in North America, taken near the Light House when that City was besieged in 1758.
View of the siege of Louisbourg on Cape Breton Island. Built environment includes fortifications, dwellings, churches, ships, and lighthouse. In the foreground men carry bundles of wood and pull a cannon while others look through telescopes. Items in the image are numbered for identification at the bottom of the image.

Place image published:[London]Image publisher:Thos. Jefferys, at Charing CrossImage date:1762 Novr. 11

A View of Louisburg in North America, taken near the Light House when that City was besieged in 1758. View of the siege of Louisbourg on Cape Breton Island. Built environment includes fortifications, dwellings, churches, ships, and lighthouse. In the foreground men carry bundles of wood and pull a cannon while others look through telescopes. Items in the image are numbered for identification at the bottom of the image. Place image published:[London]Image publisher:Thos. Jefferys, at Charing CrossImage date:1762 Novr. 11

Author: Pierre-Charles CanotLicense:PD
Source
A View of Louisburg in North America, taken near the Light House when that City was besieged in 1758.
View of the siege of Louisbourg on Cape Breton Island. Built environment includes fortifications, dwellings, churches, ships, and lighthouse. In the foreground men carry bundles of wood and pull a cannon while others look through telescopes. Items in the image are numbered for identification at the bottom of the image.

Place image published:[London]Image publisher:Thos. Jefferys, at Charing CrossImage date:1762 Novr. 11

A View of Louisburg in North America, taken near the Light House when that City was besieged in 1758. View of the siege of Louisbourg on Cape Breton Island. Built environment includes fortifications, dwellings, churches, ships, and lighthouse. In the foreground men carry bundles of wood and pull a cannon while others look through telescopes. Items in the image are numbered for identification at the bottom of the image. Place image published:[London]Image publisher:Thos. Jefferys, at Charing CrossImage date:1762 Novr. 11

Author: Pierre-Charles CanotLicense:CC-BY-SA-4.0
Source
A View of Louisburg in North America, taken near the Light House when that City was besieged in 1758.
View of the siege of Louisbourg on Cape Breton Island. Built environment includes fortifications, dwellings, churches, ships, and lighthouse. In the foreground men carry bundles of wood and pull a cannon while others look through telescopes. Items in the image are numbered for identification at the bottom of the image.

Place image published:[London]Image publisher:Thos. Jefferys, at Charing CrossImage date:1762 Novr. 11

A View of Louisburg in North America, taken near the Light House when that City was besieged in 1758. View of the siege of Louisbourg on Cape Breton Island. Built environment includes fortifications, dwellings, churches, ships, and lighthouse. In the foreground men carry bundles of wood and pull a cannon while others look through telescopes. Items in the image are numbered for identification at the bottom of the image. Place image published:[London]Image publisher:Thos. Jefferys, at Charing CrossImage date:1762 Novr. 11

Author: Pierre-Charles CanotLicense:PD
Source
* Printmakers include Asher B. Durand, Henry Bryan Hall, Albert Rosenthal and Max Rosenthal.  Draughtsmen include David McNeely Stauffer.
Title from Calendar of Emmet Collection.
Includes some photomechanical reproductions.
Citation/reference : EM322

* Printmakers include Asher B. Durand, Henry Bryan Hall, Albert Rosenthal and Max Rosenthal. Draughtsmen include David McNeely Stauffer. Title from Calendar of Emmet Collection. Includes some photomechanical reproductions. Citation/reference : EM322

Author: Scan by NYPLLicense:PD
Source
* Printmakers include Asher B. Durand, Henry Bryan Hall, Albert Rosenthal and Max Rosenthal.  Draughtsmen include David McNeely Stauffer.
Title from Calendar of Emmet Collection.
Includes some photomechanical reproductions.
Citation/reference : EM322

* Printmakers include Asher B. Durand, Henry Bryan Hall, Albert Rosenthal and Max Rosenthal. Draughtsmen include David McNeely Stauffer. Title from Calendar of Emmet Collection. Includes some photomechanical reproductions. Citation/reference : EM322

Author: Scan by NYPLLicense:PD
Source
A View of Louisburg in North America, November 11, 1762. Lithograph
This image depicts the city of Louisburg in the background, Gabarus Bay, the English Camp, the French Fleet, the Island Battery and the Lighthouse can beseen on the left.

Captain Ince. Thomas Jefferys. Peter Winkworth Collection. Library and Archives Canada, e000943143

A View of Louisburg in North America, November 11, 1762. Lithograph This image depicts the city of Louisburg in the background, Gabarus Bay, the English Camp, the French Fleet, the Island Battery and the Lighthouse can beseen on the left. Captain Ince. Thomas Jefferys. Peter Winkworth Collection. Library and Archives Canada, e000943143

Author: Pierre-Charles CanotLicense:PD
Source
A View of Louisbourg when that city was besieged in 1758

A View of Louisbourg when that city was besieged in 1758

Author: Pierre-Charles CanotLicense:PD
Source
Engraving made ​​after a painting by Richard Paton. Capture of the French ship Bienfaisant (64 guns), during the siege of Louisbourg in 1758.

Engraving made ​​after a painting by Richard Paton. Capture of the French ship Bienfaisant (64 guns), during the siege of Louisbourg in 1758.

Author: Canot, P. C. graveur, d'après une peinture de Richard PatonLicense:PD
Source
Engraving made ​​after a painting by Richard Paton. Burning of the French ship Prudent (74 guns), during the siege of Louisbourg in 1758.

Engraving made ​​after a painting by Richard Paton. Burning of the French ship Prudent (74 guns), during the siege of Louisbourg in 1758.

Author: Canot, P. C. graveur, d'après une peinture de Richard PatonLicense:PD
Source
Caption title
At head of title: [Published under the auspices of the Literary and Historical Society of Quebec.]
"The narrative of the campaign of Louisbourg forms one of the three manuscripts ascribed to the Chevalier Johnstone"--p.[2]
Filmed from a copy of the original publication held by the Législature du Québec, Québec
43
Subjects:

Caption title At head of title: [Published under the auspices of the Literary and Historical Society of Quebec.] "The narrative of the campaign of Louisbourg forms one of the three manuscripts ascribed to the Chevalier Johnstone"--p.[2] Filmed from a copy of the original publication held by the Législature du Québec, Québec 43 Subjects:

Author: Johnstone, chevalier de, 1719-1800?License:PD
Source
Engraving made by Canot after a painting by Richard Paton. Burning of the French ship Prudent (74 guns) and capture Bienfaisant  (64 guns), during the siege of Louisbourg in 1758.

Engraving made by Canot after a painting by Richard Paton. Burning of the French ship Prudent (74 guns) and capture Bienfaisant (64 guns), during the siege of Louisbourg in 1758.

Author: Canot, P. C. graveur, d'après une peinture de Richard PatonLicense:PD
Source
English propaganda against Louisbourg and French Canada in 1755 : " British Resentment or the French fairly Coopt at Louisbourg ".
Printed for T. Bowles in S.t Pauls Church yard and In.o Bowles and son, in Cornhil.

English propaganda against Louisbourg and French Canada in 1755 : " British Resentment or the French fairly Coopt at Louisbourg ". Printed for T. Bowles in S.t Pauls Church yard and In.o Bowles and son, in Cornhil.

Author: Boitard L.License:PD
Source
Cannon from the French flagship Le Prudent, captured and burned at Louisbourg, 1758, currently at the Battlefield Park, Quebec City

Cannon from the French flagship Le Prudent, captured and burned at Louisbourg, 1758, currently at the Battlefield Park, Quebec City

Author: DeinocheirusLicense:CC-BY-SA-4.0
Source
* Volume numbers given here refer to the original volume numbers of the publication, not of Lossing's publication.
Printmakers include Bichebois, P. Canot, H.B. Hall, John Hill, S.V. Hunt, A.H. Ritchie.
Title from title page of extra-illustrated volume.
EM4435
"Drawn on the spot by Capt. Ince of the 35t. Regt. Engraved by P. Canot."

* Volume numbers given here refer to the original volume numbers of the publication, not of Lossing's publication. Printmakers include Bichebois, P. Canot, H.B. Hall, John Hill, S.V. Hunt, A.H. Ritchie. Title from title page of extra-illustrated volume. EM4435 "Drawn on the spot by Capt. Ince of the 35t. Regt. Engraved by P. Canot."

Author: Scan by NYPLLicense:PD
Source
Peregrine Lascelles, Whitby Museum, North Yorkshire.General Peregrine Lascelles (1685–1772) (Q119735956).

Peregrine Lascelles, Whitby Museum, North Yorkshire.General Peregrine Lascelles (1685–1772) (Q119735956).

Author: by Godfrey Kneller (attributed to)License:PD
Source
One of two cannons flanking the entrance to the Whitney Block on Queen's Park Circle in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.  The cannons were on the French naval ship Prudent, captured and burned by the British in June 1758 during the siege of Louisbourg.  Twenty cannons, from Prudent and other French ships sunk during the siege, were raised in 1899, two of which were acquired by the Government of Ontario.

One of two cannons flanking the entrance to the Whitney Block on Queen's Park Circle in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The cannons were on the French naval ship Prudent, captured and burned by the British in June 1758 during the siege of Louisbourg. Twenty cannons, from Prudent and other French ships sunk during the siege, were raised in 1899, two of which were acquired by the Government of Ontario.

Author: Skeezix1000License:CC-BY-SA-4.0
Source
Siege_of_Louisbourg_allegory.

Siege_of_Louisbourg_allegory.

Author: AnonymousUnknown authorLicense:PD
Source

Historical Overview

British capture of the "Fortress of the North"; opened the route to the St. Lawrence River.

Quick Facts

Outcome:British victory; surrender of the French garrison and destruction of the local fleet.

Kingdom of Great Britain

  • Commander: Jeffrey Amherst
  • Strength: ca. 27.000
  • Casualties: ca. 500

Kingdom of France

  • Commander: Chevalier de Drucour
  • Strength: ca. 7.000
  • Casualties: ca. 6.000 (Gefangen)

Strategic Context

Strategic elimination of the strongest French fortress in the Atlantic to control the sea route to Quebec.

Conflict / War

Seven Years' War

Overwhelming Prussian victory.

Historical Locations

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