All Battles

Battle of the Somme

1916 Picardie Materialschlacht

An early model British Mark I "male" tank, named C-15, near Thiepval, 25 September 1916. The tank is probably in reserve for the Battle of Thiepval Ridge which began on 26 September. The tank is fitted with the wire "grenade shield" and steering tail, both features discarded in the next models.

An early model British Mark I "male" tank, named C-15, near Thiepval, 25 September 1916. The tank is probably in reserve for the Battle of Thiepval Ridge which began on 26 September. The tank is fitted with the wire "grenade shield" and steering tail, both features discarded in the next models.

Author: Ernest BrooksLicense:PD
Source
"No Man's Land" in front of Canadian lines

"No Man's Land" in front of Canadian lines

Author: William Ivor CastleLicense:PD
Source
Après l'attaque de la tranchée de Souville (16 août 1916)

Après l'attaque de la tranchée de Souville (16 août 1916)

Author: Unknown authorUnknown authorLicense:PD
Source
THE BATTLE OF THE SOMME 1 JULY - 18 NOVEMBER 1916

Equipment: British Gunners firing an 18 pounder gun at St Leger aux Boise.

THE BATTLE OF THE SOMME 1 JULY - 18 NOVEMBER 1916 Equipment: British Gunners firing an 18 pounder gun at St Leger aux Boise.

Author: Photographer: French official photographerLicense:PD
Source
Zerstörte Kirche vermutlich Nordfrankreich an der Somme westlich Peronne.
19. Bay FAR 10. Bay ID

Rückseite

Zerstörte Kirche vermutlich Nordfrankreich an der Somme westlich Peronne. 19. Bay FAR 10. Bay ID Rückseite

Author: Heinrich.Stürzl from GermanyLicense:CC-BY-SA-4.0
Source
Men of the Royal Army Ordnance Corps on a dump of 2-inch trench mortar ammunition, Acheux, Somme, France.

Men of the Royal Army Ordnance Corps on a dump of 2-inch trench mortar ammunition, Acheux, Somme, France.

Author: Ernest BrooksLicense:PD
Source
1 Battalion, Norfolk Regiment
Lt Brown enlisted in September 1914 and was commissioned in June 1915. He was posted to the Western Front in July 1916 and killed near Guillemont during the Battle of the Somme on 4 September 1916. Lt Brown is buried at Delville Wood Cemetery, Longueval. 
Faces of the First World War
Find out more about this First World War Centenary project at www.1914.org/faces.
This image is from IWM Collections.

The Museum released this image on a custom licence - IWM Non-Commercial license. However where the photograph has no known author, these are public domain under the 70 rule and where they were owned by the Ministry of Information, any other government department or agency, taken by a member of the military during their service or by a photographer commissioned by the services, these are now out of copyright restriction.

1 Battalion, Norfolk Regiment Lt Brown enlisted in September 1914 and was commissioned in June 1915. He was posted to the Western Front in July 1916 and killed near Guillemont during the Battle of the Somme on 4 September 1916. Lt Brown is buried at Delville Wood Cemetery, Longueval. Faces of the First World War Find out more about this First World War Centenary project at www.1914.org/faces. This image is from IWM Collections. The Museum released this image on a custom licence - IWM Non-Commercial license. However where the photograph has no known author, these are public domain under the 70 rule and where they were owned by the Ministry of Information, any other government department or agency, taken by a member of the military during their service or by a photographer commissioned by the services, these are now out of copyright restriction.

Author: IWM Collections from London/Duxford/Manchester, United KingdomLicense:PD
Source
Photograph of British troops carrying 2 inch mortar bombs ("Toffee Apples") by hand, Acheux, Somme, France.

Photograph of British troops carrying 2 inch mortar bombs ("Toffee Apples") by hand, Acheux, Somme, France.

Author: Ernest BrooksLicense:PD
Source
2nd Indian Cavalry Division during the Battle of the Somme.

2nd Indian Cavalry Division during the Battle of the Somme.

Author: Unknown, official British military photographLicense:PD
Source
Photograph of a battery of British 60 pounder Mk I guns before Contalmaison, Battle of the Somme.

Photograph of a battery of British 60 pounder Mk I guns before Contalmaison, Battle of the Somme.

Author: British GovernmentLicense:PD
Source
Advances made by 8 Division at Le Transloy 23 October 1916

Advances made by 8 Division at Le Transloy 23 October 1916

Author: Usedtoknowthat Based on a map in "The Eighth Division 1914-1918" by Lt.-Col. J H Boraston and Capt. C E O Bax, between pages 90-91. Naval & Military press ISBN9871843421894. Originally published 1926. Cropped and simplified by removing approx. half of roads, minor trench lines, replacing formation test with standard symbols.License:CC-BY-SA-4.0
Source
Collectie / Archief : Fotocollectie Eerste Wereldoorlog
Reportage / Serie : The front in France
Beschrijving : A camp near the Somme
Annotatie : Het front in Frankrijk. Een kampement bij de Somme
Datum : {1914-1918}
Locatie : Frankrijk, Somme
Trefwoorden : eerste wereldoorlog, fronten, kampement, militairen
Fotograaf : Central Press Ltd
Auteursrechthebbende : Public Domain logo
Materiaalsoort : Foto (zwart/wit)
Nummer archiefinventaris : bekijk toegang 2.24.09

Bestanddeelnummer : 158-0414

Collectie / Archief : Fotocollectie Eerste Wereldoorlog Reportage / Serie : The front in France Beschrijving : A camp near the Somme Annotatie : Het front in Frankrijk. Een kampement bij de Somme Datum : {1914-1918} Locatie : Frankrijk, Somme Trefwoorden : eerste wereldoorlog, fronten, kampement, militairen Fotograaf : Central Press Ltd Auteursrechthebbende : Public Domain logo Materiaalsoort : Foto (zwart/wit) Nummer archiefinventaris : bekijk toegang 2.24.09 Bestanddeelnummer : 158-0414

Author: Nationaal ArchiefLicense:CC0
Source
A Canadian Battalion in a bayonet charge on the Somme

A Canadian Battalion in a bayonet charge on the Somme

Author: William Ivor CastleLicense:PD
Source
Aerial photo of the narrow gauge railways on the Somme, a train passing through upper left corner leaving white smoke near Flat Iron Copse Cemetery, Mametz, dated 23 November 1916

Aerial photo of the narrow gauge railways on the Somme, a train passing through upper left corner leaving white smoke near Flat Iron Copse Cemetery, Mametz, dated 23 November 1916

Author: Unknown authorUnknown authorLicense:PD
Source
The Virgin

The Virgin

Author: UnknownLicense:PD
Source
Une des pages du fascicule "1916-Documents de la section photographique de l'armée française"

Une des pages du fascicule "1916-Documents de la section photographique de l'armée française"

Author: Unknown authorUnknown authorLicense:PD
Source
Une des pages du fascicule "1916-Documents de la section photographique de l'armée française"

Une des pages du fascicule "1916-Documents de la section photographique de l'armée française"

Author: Unknown authorUnknown authorLicense:PD
Source
Une des pages du fascicule "1916-Documents de la section photographique de l'armée française"

Une des pages du fascicule "1916-Documents de la section photographique de l'armée française"

Author: Unknown authorUnknown authorLicense:PD
Source

Historical Overview

Bloodiest battle of the war; British relief offensive.

Quick Facts

Outcome:Draw (minor territorial gain).

British & French

  • Commander: Douglas Haig
  • Strength: ca. 1.500.000
  • Casualties: ca. 620.000

German Empire

  • Commander: Rupprecht v. Bayern
  • Strength: ca. 1.000.000
  • Casualties: ca. 450.000

Strategic Context

Relieving French troops at Verdun.

Related Literature

Cover of Berlin: The Downfall 1945

Berlin: The Downfall 1945

Antony Beevor

Non-fictionWW2WW2 Eastern Front

English
World Wars Era
Cover of Gulag: A History

Gulag: A History

Non-fiction20th CenturySoviet Union

English
World Wars Era
Cover of Red Famine: Stalin's War on Ukraine

Red Famine: Stalin's War on Ukraine

Non-fiction20th CenturySoviet Union

English
World Wars Era
Cover of Stalingrad

Stalingrad

Antony Beevor

WW2ReportWW2 Eastern Front

English
World Wars Era
Cover of The Gulag Archipelago

The Gulag Archipelago

Non-fiction20th CenturySoviet Union

English
World Wars Era
Cover of Der Gulag

Der Gulag

Non-fiction20th CenturySoviet Union

German
World Wars Era
Cover of Die Schlacht um Berlin und das Ende des Dritten Reichs 1945

Die Schlacht um Berlin und das Ende des Dritten Reichs 1945

Non-fictionWW2WW2 Eastern Front

German
World Wars Era
Cover of Hunde, wollt ihr ewig leben: ein Stalingrad-Roman

Hunde, wollt ihr ewig leben: ein Stalingrad-Roman

WW2WW2 Eastern FrontHistorical Noval

German
World Wars Era
Cover of Roter Hunger: Stalins Krieg gegen die Ukraine

Roter Hunger: Stalins Krieg gegen die Ukraine

Non-fiction20th CenturySoviet Union

German
World Wars Era
Cover of So weit die Füße tragen

So weit die Füße tragen

20th CenturySoviet UnionGulag

German
World Wars Era
Cover of Söldner ohne Sold: Die deutschen Freikorps 1918–1923

Söldner ohne Sold: Die deutschen Freikorps 1918–1923

Report20th CenturyGerman History

German
World Wars Era
Cover of Vom Massensturm zur Stoßtrupptaktik: Die deutsche Landkriegtaktik im Spiegel von Dienstvorschriften und Publizistik 1906 bis 1918

Vom Massensturm zur Stoßtrupptaktik: Die deutsche Landkriegtaktik im Spiegel von Dienstvorschriften und Publizistik 1906 bis 1918

Non-fiction20th CenturyGerman History

German
World Wars Era
Cover of Wir Wehr-Wölfe: Erinnerungen eines Freikorps-Führers

Wir Wehr-Wölfe: Erinnerungen eines Freikorps-Führers

Report20th CenturyGerman History

German
World Wars Era
Cover of Zweiter Weltkrieg Erlebnisbericht Apokalypse Stalingrad: Untergang der 6. Armee 1942-1943

Zweiter Weltkrieg Erlebnisbericht Apokalypse Stalingrad: Untergang der 6. Armee 1942-1943

Walter Mönch

Non-fictionWW2WW2 Eastern Front

German
World Wars Era
Rise And Fall Of The Third Reich

Rise And Fall Of The Third Reich

William Shirer

20th CenturyGerman HistoryNational Socialism

World Wars Era

Historical Locations

Interactive map requires third-party cookie consent.