All Battles

Orel-Kromy Operation

1919 • Zentralrussland Entscheidungsschlacht

Historical Overview

The Orel–Kursk operation was an offensive conducted by the Southern Front of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic's Red Army against the White Armed Forces of South Russia's Volunteer Army in Orel, Kursk and Tula Governorates of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic between 11 October and 18 November 1919. It took place on the Southern Front of the Russian Civil War and was part of the wider October counteroffensive of the Southern Front, a Red Army operation that aimed to stop Armed Forces of South Russia commander Anton Denikin's Moscow offensive.

Quick Facts

Outcome:Decisive Red victory.

Red Guards

  • Commander: Alexander Jegorow
  • Strength: ca. 60.000
  • Casualties: ca. 8.000

Armed Forces South

  • Commander: Anton Denikin
  • Strength: ca. 45.000
  • Casualties: ca. 10.000

Strategic Context

Last major attempt of the Southern Whites to storm Moscow.

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