All Battles

Battle of Hampton Roads

1862 Virginia Seeschlacht

Battle between the Monitor and Merrimac--fought March 9th 1862 at Hampton Roads, near Norfolk, Va.  CALL NUMBER:  PGA - Kurz & Allison--Battle between the Monitor and Merrimac (D size) [P&P].  REPRODUCTION NUMBER:  LC-USZC4-1752 (color film copy transparency).  MEDIUM:  1 print : lithograph, color.  CREATED/PUBLISHED:  c1889.  CREATOR:  Kurz & Allison.  Source: Library of Congress.  Caption cropped.

Battle between the Monitor and Merrimac--fought March 9th 1862 at Hampton Roads, near Norfolk, Va. CALL NUMBER: PGA - Kurz & Allison--Battle between the Monitor and Merrimac (D size) [P&P]. REPRODUCTION NUMBER: LC-USZC4-1752 (color film copy transparency). MEDIUM: 1 print : lithograph, color. CREATED/PUBLISHED: c1889. CREATOR: Kurz & Allison. Source: Library of Congress. Caption cropped.

Author: Unknown authorUnknown authorLicense:PD
Source
CRAFTS (1868) p1.336 MONITOR AND MERRIMAC

CRAFTS (1868) p1.336 MONITOR AND MERRIMAC

Author: This file is from the Mechanical Curator collection, a set of over 1 million images scanned from out-of-copyright books and released to Flickr Commons by the British Library.  View image on Flickr  View all images from book   View catalogue entry for book.License:PD
Source
First Lieutenant Walter Raleigh Butt, Confederate States Navy, served on the CSS Virginia, 1862.

First Lieutenant Walter Raleigh Butt, Confederate States Navy, served on the CSS Virginia, 1862.

Author: Unknown authorUnknown authorLicense:PD
Source
Accesson: 2004-71-27
Award, Medal, Civil War, Navy
2.18 "H  x 1.43 "W 
Medal, Civil War, Navy, serial# 179. Medal awarded to Ensign  Lewis R. Hamersley who served on the Aroostook. The obverse of the medal has a depiction of the battle between the Monitor and the Merrimac on 9th March 1862, The medal was authorized on  the 27th  of June 1908. 

Collection of Curator Branch, Naval History and Heritage Command.

Accesson: 2004-71-27 Award, Medal, Civil War, Navy 2.18 "H x 1.43 "W Medal, Civil War, Navy, serial# 179. Medal awarded to Ensign Lewis R. Hamersley who served on the Aroostook. The obverse of the medal has a depiction of the battle between the Monitor and the Merrimac on 9th March 1862, The medal was authorized on the 27th of June 1908. Collection of Curator Branch, Naval History and Heritage Command.

Author: Naval History & Heritage Command from Washington, DC, USALicense:CC-BY-4.0
Source
Accesson: 2004-71-27
Award, Medal, Civil War, Navy
2.18" H x 1.43" W
Medal, Civil War, Navy, serial# 179. Medal awarded to Ensign  Lewis R. Hamersley who served on the Aroostook. The obverse of the medal has a depiction of the battle between the Monitor and the Merrimac on the 9th of March 1862. The medal was authorized on  the 27th of June 1908.

Collection of Curator Branch, Naval History and Heritage Command.

Accesson: 2004-71-27 Award, Medal, Civil War, Navy 2.18" H x 1.43" W Medal, Civil War, Navy, serial# 179. Medal awarded to Ensign Lewis R. Hamersley who served on the Aroostook. The obverse of the medal has a depiction of the battle between the Monitor and the Merrimac on the 9th of March 1862. The medal was authorized on the 27th of June 1908. Collection of Curator Branch, Naval History and Heritage Command.

Author: Naval History & Heritage Command from Washington, DC, USALicense:CC-BY-4.0
Source
Accession: 66-318-A
Shell Fragment, CSS Virginia
2.5"  H x 3.75" W
Shell fragment fired from the CSS Virginia into the USS Congress during the Battle at Hampton Roads on the 8th of March 1862. The Virginia also engaged the USS Cumberland which sank. 

Collection of Curator Branch, Naval History and Heritage Command.

Accession: 66-318-A Shell Fragment, CSS Virginia 2.5" H x 3.75" W Shell fragment fired from the CSS Virginia into the USS Congress during the Battle at Hampton Roads on the 8th of March 1862. The Virginia also engaged the USS Cumberland which sank. Collection of Curator Branch, Naval History and Heritage Command.

Author: Naval History & Heritage Command from Washington, DC, USALicense:CC-BY-4.0
Source
Drawing of the 1862 battle at Hampton Roads between the USS Monitor and the CSS Merrimac

Drawing of the 1862 battle at Hampton Roads between the USS Monitor and the CSS Merrimac

Author: WLicense:PD
Source
* Postcard series number: 8080
Last series bearing Detroit Photographic Company imprint.

* Postcard series number: 8080 Last series bearing Detroit Photographic Company imprint.

Author: Scan by NYPLLicense:PD
Source
Title: Battle between the Monitor and Merrimac--fought March 9th 1862 at Hampton Roads, near Norfolk, Va.
Abstract/medium: 1 print : chromolithograph ; 56 x 70.5 cm (sheet)

Title: Battle between the Monitor and Merrimac--fought March 9th 1862 at Hampton Roads, near Norfolk, Va. Abstract/medium: 1 print : chromolithograph ; 56 x 70.5 cm (sheet)

Author: Kurz & Allison.License:PD
Source
Title: Battle between the Monitor and Merrimac--fought March 9th 1862 at Hampton Roads, near Norfolk, Va.
Abstract/medium: 1 print : chromolithograph ; 56 x 70.5 cm (sheet)

Title: Battle between the Monitor and Merrimac--fought March 9th 1862 at Hampton Roads, near Norfolk, Va. Abstract/medium: 1 print : chromolithograph ; 56 x 70.5 cm (sheet)

Author: Kurz & Allison.License:PD
Source
Print shows a battle scene between the ironclads Monitor and Merrimac just offshore, also shows a Union ship sinking and rescue boats being put to sea from shore, as well as a Union artillery bunker, Union soldiers and officers, and some rescued sailors.

Print shows a battle scene between the ironclads Monitor and Merrimac just offshore, also shows a Union ship sinking and rescue boats being put to sea from shore, as well as a Union artillery bunker, Union soldiers and officers, and some rescued sailors.

Author: Kurz and AllisonLicense:PD
Source
The Battle of Hampton Roads, poem, from Vanity Fair, March 29, 1862, p. 159

The Battle of Hampton Roads, poem, from Vanity Fair, March 29, 1862, p. 159

Author: not statedLicense:PD
Source
CSS Virginia (1862-1862). Wash drawing by Clary Ray, 1898. Courtesy of the U.S. Navy Art Collection, Washington, D.C. U.S. Naval History and Heritage Command Photograph. Catalog #: NH 57830

CSS Virginia (1862-1862). Wash drawing by Clary Ray, 1898. Courtesy of the U.S. Navy Art Collection, Washington, D.C. U.S. Naval History and Heritage Command Photograph. Catalog #: NH 57830

Author: Clary RayLicense:PD
Source
12th Annual Battle of Hampton Roads Weekend, Mariners; Museum, Reenactors, fun

12th Annual Battle of Hampton Roads Weekend, Mariners; Museum, Reenactors, fun

Author: Mobilus In MobiliLicense:CC-BY-4.0
Source
Gefecht zwischen "Monitor"(Nord) und "Virginia"(Süd) am 9. März 1862 im amerikanischen Sezessionskrieg.

Gefecht zwischen "Monitor"(Nord) und "Virginia"(Süd) am 9. März 1862 im amerikanischen Sezessionskrieg.

Author: Julian Oliver Davidson (1853-1894)License:PD
Source
LC-DIG-PGA-00446:    Battle of Hampton Roads, March 9, 1862.  Somewhat inaccurate lithograph of the engagement between USS Monitor and CSS Virginia.   Note the US Navy ships Congress and Cumberland sunk in the background from prior day’s battle between CSS Virginia.   Created by Calvert Lithographing Co.   Published by McCormick Harvesting Machine Company, Chicago, 1891.   Courtesy of the Library of Congress.

LC-DIG-PGA-00446: Battle of Hampton Roads, March 9, 1862. Somewhat inaccurate lithograph of the engagement between USS Monitor and CSS Virginia. Note the US Navy ships Congress and Cumberland sunk in the background from prior day’s battle between CSS Virginia. Created by Calvert Lithographing Co. Published by McCormick Harvesting Machine Company, Chicago, 1891. Courtesy of the Library of Congress.

Author: National Museum of the U.S. NavyLicense:PD
Source
LC-DIG-PGA-04044:   Battle of Hampton Roads, March 9, 1862.    “USS Monitor vs. CSS Virginia,” by J. O. Davidson.    Facsimile print by L. Prang & Company.  Courtesy of the Library of Congress.

LC-DIG-PGA-04044: Battle of Hampton Roads, March 9, 1862. “USS Monitor vs. CSS Virginia,” by J. O. Davidson. Facsimile print by L. Prang & Company. Courtesy of the Library of Congress.

Author: National Museum of the U.S. NavyLicense:PD
Source
Letter  to Jefferson Davis from Robert E. Lee

Letter to Jefferson Davis from Robert E. Lee

Author: Unknown authorUnknown author or not providedLicense:PD
Source
Lot-6922-25:   Civil War:  CSS Virginia ramming USS Cumberland, March 8, 1862.  Line engraving published in Le Monde Illustre Courtesy of the Library of Congress.  (2017/07/21).

Lot-6922-25: Civil War: CSS Virginia ramming USS Cumberland, March 8, 1862. Line engraving published in Le Monde Illustre Courtesy of the Library of Congress. (2017/07/21).

Author: National Museum of the U.S. NavyLicense:PD
Source
Lot-6922-26:  Civil War:  Battle of Hampton Roads.   CSS Virginia and USS Monitor engaging in battle, March 9, 1862.  Line engraving published in Le Monde Illustre Courtesy of the Library of Congress.  (2017/07/21).

Lot-6922-26: Civil War: Battle of Hampton Roads. CSS Virginia and USS Monitor engaging in battle, March 9, 1862. Line engraving published in Le Monde Illustre Courtesy of the Library of Congress. (2017/07/21).

Author: National Museum of the U.S. NavyLicense:PD
Source
Monitor, Union warship, as drawn by Samuel Ward Stanton.  Shown in combat with Confederate armored steam ram Merrimac, also known as Virginia.

Monitor, Union warship, as drawn by Samuel Ward Stanton. Shown in combat with Confederate armored steam ram Merrimac, also known as Virginia.

Author: Samuel Ward Stanton (1870-1912)License:PD
Source
"Statement relating to the Merrimac" by James Byers: p. 24-27

Subjects: Merrimack (Frigate); Monitor (Ironclad); Hampton Roads, Battle of, Va., 1862

"Statement relating to the Merrimac" by James Byers: p. 24-27 Subjects: Merrimack (Frigate); Monitor (Ironclad); Hampton Roads, Battle of, Va., 1862

Author: Swinton, William, 1833-1892License:PD
Source

Historical Overview

First duel between ironclads (Monitor vs. Virginia); end of the wooden ship era.

Quick Facts

Outcome:Draw.

United States

  • Commander: Worden
  • Strength: 1 Panzerschiff
  • Casualties: ca. 400

Confederate States

  • Commander: Buchanan
  • Strength: 1 Panzerschiff
  • Casualties: ca. 100

Strategic Context

Southern attempt to break the Northern blockade.

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Historical Locations

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