All Battles

Battle of Appomattox

1865 Virginia Feldschlacht

"The Surrender at Appomattox" - Mosaic Mural by Allyn Cox, 1965 at the General Grant National Memorial

"The Surrender at Appomattox" - Mosaic Mural by Allyn Cox, 1965 at the General Grant National Memorial

Author: Allyn CoxLicense:PD
Source
Title: Surrender of Genl. Lee, at Appomattox C.H. Va. April 9th. 1865
Physical description: 1 print : lithograph, hand-colored.

Title: Surrender of Genl. Lee, at Appomattox C.H. Va. April 9th. 1865 Physical description: 1 print : lithograph, hand-colored.

Author: Popular Graphic ArtsLicense:PD
Source
Title: Appomattox Court House, Va. Federal soldiers at the courthouse
Abstract: Selected Civil War photographs, 1861-1865 (Library of Congress)
Physical description: 1 negative :

Notes: Courthouses.

Title: Appomattox Court House, Va. Federal soldiers at the courthouse Abstract: Selected Civil War photographs, 1861-1865 (Library of Congress) Physical description: 1 negative : Notes: Courthouses.

Author: Timothy H. O'SullivanLicense:PD
Source
1965 US commemorative postage stamp, Civil War, Battle of Appomattox centennial
[civil war]

1965 US commemorative postage stamp, Civil War, Battle of Appomattox centennial [civil war]

Author: United States Post Office DepartmentLicense:PD
Source
THIS PAINTING BY LOUIS MATHIEU GUILLAUME (1816-1892) SHOWS HIS INTERPRETATION OF THE SURRENDER SCENE INSIDE THE MCLEAN HOUSE. (NPS)

THIS PAINTING BY LOUIS MATHIEU GUILLAUME (1816-1892) SHOWS HIS INTERPRETATION OF THE SURRENDER SCENE INSIDE THE MCLEAN HOUSE. (NPS)

Author: Louis Mathieu GuillaumeLicense:PD
Source
THIS PAINTING BY LOUIS MATHIEU GUILLAUME (1816-1892) SHOWS HIS INTERPRETATION OF THE SURRENDER SCENE INSIDE THE MCLEAN HOUSE. (NPS)

THIS PAINTING BY LOUIS MATHIEU GUILLAUME (1816-1892) SHOWS HIS INTERPRETATION OF THE SURRENDER SCENE INSIDE THE MCLEAN HOUSE. (NPS)

Author: Louis Mathieu GuillaumeLicense:PD
Source
Blank soldier's U.S. Army discharge certificate, with head-and-shoulders portraits of Ulysses S. Grant, William Tecumseh Sherman, Philip Sheridan and James B. McPherson; General Robert E. Lee's surrender and a Union camp. Cropped from Library of Congress original.

Blank soldier's U.S. Army discharge certificate, with head-and-shoulders portraits of Ulysses S. Grant, William Tecumseh Sherman, Philip Sheridan and James B. McPherson; General Robert E. Lee's surrender and a Union camp. Cropped from Library of Congress original.

Author: F. Rateller (lithogapher); John S. Harrison (publisher).License:PD
Source
Lee Surrendering to Grant at Appomattox

Lee Surrendering to Grant at Appomattox

Author: Alonzo ChappelLicense:PD
Source
3 page document of the Civil War surrender of the Confederacy under General Robert E. Lee at Appomattox Court House. See also: page 2, page 3. Original note: Although this item was collected by the Record and Pension Office in 1898, it is dated June 10, 1865.

3 page document of the Civil War surrender of the Confederacy under General Robert E. Lee at Appomattox Court House. See also: page 2, page 3. Original note: Although this item was collected by the Record and Pension Office in 1898, it is dated June 10, 1865.

Author: War Department. Record and Pension Office.License:PD
Source
3 page document of the Civil War surrender of the Confederacy under General Robert E. Lee at Appomattox Court House. See also: page 1, page 3 Original note: Although this item was collected by the Record and Pension Office in 1898, it is dated June 10, 1865.

3 page document of the Civil War surrender of the Confederacy under General Robert E. Lee at Appomattox Court House. See also: page 1, page 3 Original note: Although this item was collected by the Record and Pension Office in 1898, it is dated June 10, 1865.

Author: War Department. Record and Pension Office.License:PD
Source
3 page document of the Civil War surrender of the Confederacy under General Robert E. Lee at Appomattox Court House. See also: page 1, page 2 Original note: Although this item was collected by the Record and Pension Office in 1898, it is dated June 10, 1865.

3 page document of the Civil War surrender of the Confederacy under General Robert E. Lee at Appomattox Court House. See also: page 1, page 2 Original note: Although this item was collected by the Record and Pension Office in 1898, it is dated June 10, 1865.

Author: War Department. Record and Pension Office.License:PD
Source
A plate from Collier's Cyclopedia of Commercial and Social Information representing America

A plate from Collier's Cyclopedia of Commercial and Social Information representing America

Author: Unknown authorUnknown authorLicense:PD
Source
Title: Custer receiving Flag of Truce
Abstract/medium: 1 drawing on green-blue paper : pencil ; 13.6 x 19.1 cm. (sheet).

Title: Custer receiving Flag of Truce Abstract/medium: 1 drawing on green-blue paper : pencil ; 13.6 x 19.1 cm. (sheet).

Author: Waud, Alfred R. (Alfred Rudolph), 1828-1891, artistLicense:PD
Source
Title: Custer receiving the flag of truce--Appomatox [sic]--1865
Abstract/medium: 1 drawing on grey-blue paper : pencil ; 20.8 x 30.7 cm. (sheet).

Title: Custer receiving the flag of truce--Appomatox [sic]--1865 Abstract/medium: 1 drawing on grey-blue paper : pencil ; 20.8 x 30.7 cm. (sheet).

Author: Waud, Alfred R. (Alfred Rudolph), 1828-1891, artistLicense:PD
Source
Title: Genl. Grant at Appomattox
Abstract/medium: 1 print.

Title: Genl. Grant at Appomattox Abstract/medium: 1 print.

Author: Popular Graphic ArtsLicense:PD
Source
Albany Evening Journal. Albany, NY: Dawson & Co., April 10, 1865. Vol. 36, No. 10,588. 4pp, 20.75 x 28 in.

A full page notice (the entirety of page 4) of the Army of Northern Virginia's surrender at Appomattox the day before, with the bold heading "General Lee And His Army Have Surrendered!," above an enormous bald eagle with "Liberty & Union Forever" between its wings and "America, By The Grace of God, Independent," on the banner in its beak. Below, "Slavery and Treason Buried in the Same Grave!," and at the sides, "Dawning of the Day of Peace, and All Honor to the Gallant Brave."

Albany Evening Journal. Albany, NY: Dawson & Co., April 10, 1865. Vol. 36, No. 10,588. 4pp, 20.75 x 28 in. A full page notice (the entirety of page 4) of the Army of Northern Virginia's surrender at Appomattox the day before, with the bold heading "General Lee And His Army Have Surrendered!," above an enormous bald eagle with "Liberty & Union Forever" between its wings and "America, By The Grace of God, Independent," on the banner in its beak. Below, "Slavery and Treason Buried in the Same Grave!," and at the sides, "Dawning of the Day of Peace, and All Honor to the Gallant Brave."

Author: Albany JournalLicense:PD
Source
At Farmville, VA, Eugene Beague of the 45th Pennsylvania saw many Confederates making their way home after the surrender. He wrote: “During our stay in the vicinity of Farmville we got to be quite chummy with the Confederate paroled prisoners who were very much in evidence on the streets after the surrender. I don’t know what impression we made on their minds but they looked a great deal better to us meekly eating our hardtack than they did coming at us full drive with loaded muskets and yelling like destruction!”
Keywords: soldier; soldiers; confederate; union; war; battle; hardtack; musket; farmville; prisoners

At Farmville, VA, Eugene Beague of the 45th Pennsylvania saw many Confederates making their way home after the surrender. He wrote: “During our stay in the vicinity of Farmville we got to be quite chummy with the Confederate paroled prisoners who were very much in evidence on the streets after the surrender. I don’t know what impression we made on their minds but they looked a great deal better to us meekly eating our hardtack than they did coming at us full drive with loaded muskets and yelling like destruction!” Keywords: soldier; soldiers; confederate; union; war; battle; hardtack; musket; farmville; prisoners

Author: Unknown authorUnknown authorLicense:PD
Source
Pvt. Hiram Williams (CP 1101), National Museum of Health and Medicine
Description:  Private Hiram Williams, Company K, 98th Pennsylvania volunteers, shows the stump of his left foot, which was amputated as the result of a gunshot wound received at the battle of Appomattox Court House, Virginia on April 9th, 1865.  The patient recovered well.
History is on reverse:  “Hiram Williams.  Amputation of leg and foot.  Shell wound.  Hiram Williams, private, Co. K, 98th Pa. Vols., aged 23, admitted to Harewood U.S.A. Gen’l Hospital, Sept. 13, 1865, convalescent from circular amputation of left leg, lower third, and Heyes’ operation of the right foot at junction of the tarsal and metatarsal bones, result of shell wound.  Wounded at the battle of Appomattox C.H., Va., April 9, 1865.  Operation performed previous to being admitted to this hospital.  Operator and anaesthetics unknown.  On admission, however, the constitutional state of patient was very good; wound has now entirely healed, and patient is doing very well; has considerable use of right foot, and is now awaiting an artificial limb, and his discharge from the U.S. service.”
Date:  circa 1865
Photo ID:  CP 1101
Source collection:  OHA 75: Contributed Photographs
Related Material:  CP 276
Repository:  National Museum of Health and Medicine, Otis Historical Archives

Rights: No known restrictions upon publication, physical copy retained by National Museum of Health and Medicine. Publication and high resolution image requests should be directed to the NMHM (http://www.medicalmuseum.mil/" rel="nofollow">www.medicalmuseum.mil/)

Pvt. Hiram Williams (CP 1101), National Museum of Health and Medicine Description: Private Hiram Williams, Company K, 98th Pennsylvania volunteers, shows the stump of his left foot, which was amputated as the result of a gunshot wound received at the battle of Appomattox Court House, Virginia on April 9th, 1865. The patient recovered well. History is on reverse: “Hiram Williams. Amputation of leg and foot. Shell wound. Hiram Williams, private, Co. K, 98th Pa. Vols., aged 23, admitted to Harewood U.S.A. Gen’l Hospital, Sept. 13, 1865, convalescent from circular amputation of left leg, lower third, and Heyes’ operation of the right foot at junction of the tarsal and metatarsal bones, result of shell wound. Wounded at the battle of Appomattox C.H., Va., April 9, 1865. Operation performed previous to being admitted to this hospital. Operator and anaesthetics unknown. On admission, however, the constitutional state of patient was very good; wound has now entirely healed, and patient is doing very well; has considerable use of right foot, and is now awaiting an artificial limb, and his discharge from the U.S. service.” Date: circa 1865 Photo ID: CP 1101 Source collection: OHA 75: Contributed Photographs Related Material: CP 276 Repository: National Museum of Health and Medicine, Otis Historical Archives Rights: No known restrictions upon publication, physical copy retained by National Museum of Health and Medicine. Publication and high resolution image requests should be directed to the NMHM (http://www.medicalmuseum.mil/" rel="nofollow">www.medicalmuseum.mil/)

Author: National Museum of Health and MedicineLicense:CC-BY-4.0
Source

Historical Overview

Encirclement of the Army of Northern Virginia; Lee's surrender.

Quick Facts

Outcome:Decisive Union victory.

United States

  • Commander: Ulysses S. Grant
  • Strength: ca. 100.000 (Umf.)
  • Casualties: ca. 160

Confederate States

  • Commander: Robert E. Lee
  • Strength: ca. 28.000
  • Casualties: ca. 28.000 (Kap.)

Strategic Context

Final operation to end the war.

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Historical Locations

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