Alle Schlachten

Schlacht um Malakow

1855 Krim Festungssturm

The taking of the Malakoff Redoubt by the French General Mac Mahon and his Zouaves.

The taking of the Malakoff Redoubt by the French General Mac Mahon and his Zouaves.

Author: Horace VernetLicense:PD
Source
Крымская война 1853—1856. Батарея на Малаховом кургане.

Крымская война 1853—1856. Батарея на Малаховом кургане.

Author: Unknown authorUnknown authorLicense:PD
Source
Pictorial history of the Russian war 1854-5-6: with maps, plans, and wood engravings

Pictorial history of the Russian war 1854-5-6: with maps, plans, and wood engravings

Author: George DoddLicense:PD
Source
Franz Roubaud (died 1928). Detail of his panoramic painting The Siege of Sevastopol (1904).

Franz Roubaud (died 1928). Detail of his panoramic painting The Siege of Sevastopol (1904).

Author: Franz RoubaudLicense:PD
Source
Malakhov3

Malakhov3

Author: UnknownLicense:PD
Source
Malakhov4

Malakhov4

Author: UnknownLicense:PD
Source
Franz Roubaud. Panoramic painting «The Siege of Sevastopol» (1904).

Franz Roubaud. Panoramic painting «The Siege of Sevastopol» (1904).

Author: RumlinLicense:CC-BY-4.0
Source
The Attack on the Malakoff by w:William Simpson.  Print shows the French assault on the Malakoff, the main Russian fortification before Sevastopolʹ, on 7 September 1855. French soldiers advance from the left, Zouaves from the left foreground, crossing the ditch and engaging Russian soldiers in hand-to-hand combat on the right. This was published on 22 October 1855, less than two months after the battle, which is about as contemporary to the event as mass-reproduced colour images got at the time.

Français L'attaque de Malakoff par w:William Simpson. La gravure montre l'assaut sur Malakoff, la plus importante fortification russe devant Sébastopol, le 7 septembre 1855, au cours de la guerre de Crimée. Soldats français et Zouaves s'avancent, traversent le fossé, et engagent les soldats russes dans un combat au corps à corps. Ce document fut publié le 22 octobre 1855, moins de deux mois après l'événement, ce qui peut être considéré à l'époque comme contemporain pour ce type de reproduction de masse en couleurs.

The Attack on the Malakoff by w:William Simpson. Print shows the French assault on the Malakoff, the main Russian fortification before Sevastopolʹ, on 7 September 1855. French soldiers advance from the left, Zouaves from the left foreground, crossing the ditch and engaging Russian soldiers in hand-to-hand combat on the right. This was published on 22 October 1855, less than two months after the battle, which is about as contemporary to the event as mass-reproduced colour images got at the time. Français L'attaque de Malakoff par w:William Simpson. La gravure montre l'assaut sur Malakoff, la plus importante fortification russe devant Sébastopol, le 7 septembre 1855, au cours de la guerre de Crimée. Soldats français et Zouaves s'avancent, traversent le fossé, et engagent les soldats russes dans un combat au corps à corps. Ce document fut publié le 22 octobre 1855, moins de deux mois après l'événement, ce qui peut être considéré à l'époque comme contemporain pour ce type de reproduction de masse en couleurs.

Author: William Simpson, artist (1823-1899) E[dmond]. Morin, lithographer (1824 - 1882), working for "Day & Son, lithrs. to the Queen" Published by: Paul & Dominic Colnaghi & Co., 13 & 14 Pall Mall East, publishers to Her Majesty Paris : Goupil & Cie. Leipzig: Otto WeigelLicense:PD
Source
Bataille de Malakoff. Au premier plan : le général Bosquet blessé lors de l'assaut. Guerre de Crimée (1853-1856).

Bataille de Malakoff. Au premier plan : le général Bosquet blessé lors de l'assaut. Guerre de Crimée (1853-1856).

Author: Adolphe YvonLicense:PD
Source
Attaque du mamelon vert et des ouvrages blancs, 7 juin 1855

Attaque du mamelon vert et des ouvrages blancs, 7 juin 1855

Author: Paul-Alexandre Protais (1825-1890)License:PD
Source
Батарея на Малаховом кургане

Батарея на Малаховом кургане

Author: James RobertsonLicense:PD
Source
Combat dans la gorge de Malakoff, le 8 septembre 1855 (par Adolphe Yvon)

Combat dans la gorge de Malakoff, le 8 septembre 1855 (par Adolphe Yvon)

Author: Yvon AdolpheLicense:PD
Source
Courtine de Malakoff, 8 septembre 1855 par Adolphe Yvon

Courtine de Malakoff, 8 septembre 1855 par Adolphe Yvon

Author: Adolphe YvonLicense:PD
Source
French zouaves and Russian soldiers engaged in hand-to-hand combat at the Malakoff tower. Image caption: "The Fall of Sebastopol. Capture of the Malakoff Tower." Engraving after Gustave Doré, The Illustrated London News double page from 22 September 1855.

French zouaves and Russian soldiers engaged in hand-to-hand combat at the Malakoff tower. Image caption: "The Fall of Sebastopol. Capture of the Malakoff Tower." Engraving after Gustave Doré, The Illustrated London News double page from 22 September 1855.

Author: Gustave DoréLicense:PD
Source
IdentificatieTitel(s): Gezicht in fort Malakov(...) of Malakof (titel op object)Objecttype: foto Objectnummer: RP-F-1995-36VervaardigingVervaardiger: fotograaf: James Robertson (toegeschreven aan)Plaats vervaardiging: Groot-BrittanniëDatering: 1855Fysieke kenmerken: zoutdruk op fotopapier op kartonMateriaal: papier fotopapier karton Techniek: zoutdrukAfmetingen: foto: h 235 mm × b 295 mm, blad: h 294 mm × b 365 mmOnderwerpWat: KrimoorlogWaar: KrimVerwerving en rechtenCredit line: Schenking van de heer W. Diepraam, AmsterdamVerwerving: schenking 1995Copyright: Publiek domein

IdentificatieTitel(s): Gezicht in fort Malakov(...) of Malakof (titel op object)Objecttype: foto Objectnummer: RP-F-1995-36VervaardigingVervaardiger: fotograaf: James Robertson (toegeschreven aan)Plaats vervaardiging: Groot-BrittanniëDatering: 1855Fysieke kenmerken: zoutdruk op fotopapier op kartonMateriaal: papier fotopapier karton Techniek: zoutdrukAfmetingen: foto: h 235 mm × b 295 mm, blad: h 294 mm × b 365 mmOnderwerpWat: KrimoorlogWaar: KrimVerwerving en rechtenCredit line: Schenking van de heer W. Diepraam, AmsterdamVerwerving: schenking 1995Copyright: Publiek domein

Author: RijksmuseumLicense:CC0
Source
Print shows an interior view of the Malakoff, the main Russian fortification before Sevastopolʹ, following the successful French assault.

Print shows an interior view of the Malakoff, the main Russian fortification before Sevastopolʹ, following the successful French assault.

Author: W. Simpson; E. Morin, lith. ; Day & Son, Lithrs. to the Queen.License:PD
Source
The Malakoff from the Mamelon vert.

The Malakoff from the Mamelon vert.

Author: James RobertsonLicense:PD
Source
Генерал Патріс де Мак-Магон після здобуття Малахового кургану у 1855 році. Фотогравюра Роберта Джефферсона Бінгема з картини Ораса Верне. Тижневик L’Illustration,  № 828, 8 січня 1859 р.

Генерал Патріс де Мак-Магон після здобуття Малахового кургану у 1855 році. Фотогравюра Роберта Джефферсона Бінгема з картини Ораса Верне. Тижневик L’Illustration, № 828, 8 січня 1859 р.

Author: Horace VernetLicense:PD
Source
Le général Mac-Mahon donne ses dernières instructions aux compagnies d'assaut du Ier zouaves du colonel Collineau avant la prise de la redoute de Malakoff (par Alphonse Antoine Aillaud)

Le général Mac-Mahon donne ses dernières instructions aux compagnies d'assaut du Ier zouaves du colonel Collineau avant la prise de la redoute de Malakoff (par Alphonse Antoine Aillaud)

Author: Alphonse AillaudLicense:PD
Source
Léon-Eugène Méhédin (French, 1828-1905) and Colonel Jean-Charles Langlois (French 1789-1870)
Battery, Malakoff, 1855
Varnished salt print from waxed paper negative
Credit line  1998.175

The only known collaboration of Léon-Eugène Méhédin and Colonel Jean-Charles Langlois is their gripping documentation of the Crimean War (1853- 56). This desolate image records the aftermath of a siege on the fortifications at Malakoff, near the Russian naval base of Sebastopol. The cannons stand like sentinels, witnesses to the horrors of combat. Only vestiges of human presence remain in the scraps of debris, the sandbags, and  the crumbling embankment reinforced by a woven wall of twigs. Through their careful selection of details and the stark contrast between light and dark, the photographers conveyed a bleakness that emphasizes the brutal reality of war. The Crimean conflict was the first to be covered extensively by photographers. The battles themselves could not be recorded, however, because of the technical limitations associated with early paper and glass negative processes.

Léon-Eugène Méhédin (French, 1828-1905) and Colonel Jean-Charles Langlois (French 1789-1870) Battery, Malakoff, 1855 Varnished salt print from waxed paper negative Credit line 1998.175 The only known collaboration of Léon-Eugène Méhédin and Colonel Jean-Charles Langlois is their gripping documentation of the Crimean War (1853- 56). This desolate image records the aftermath of a siege on the fortifications at Malakoff, near the Russian naval base of Sebastopol. The cannons stand like sentinels, witnesses to the horrors of combat. Only vestiges of human presence remain in the scraps of debris, the sandbags, and the crumbling embankment reinforced by a woven wall of twigs. Through their careful selection of details and the stark contrast between light and dark, the photographers conveyed a bleakness that emphasizes the brutal reality of war. The Crimean conflict was the first to be covered extensively by photographers. The battles themselves could not be recorded, however, because of the technical limitations associated with early paper and glass negative processes.

Author: Leon-Eugéne MéhédinLicense:CC0
Source
Батарея на Малаховом кургане

Батарея на Малаховом кургане

Author: James RobertsonLicense:PD
Source
Prise de la tour de Malakoff par le général Mac-Mahon, le 8 septembre 1855. Guerre de Crimée (1853-1856). Toile en réduction d'un tableau en très grand format réalisé par Yvon pour les salles de Crimée et d'Italie au musée de Versailles présenté au Salon de 1859. Dimensions : 72,5 x 108 cm ; cadre : 86 x 121 x 5,5 cm. Matière et technique : huile sur toile.

Prise de la tour de Malakoff par le général Mac-Mahon, le 8 septembre 1855. Guerre de Crimée (1853-1856). Toile en réduction d'un tableau en très grand format réalisé par Yvon pour les salles de Crimée et d'Italie au musée de Versailles présenté au Salon de 1859. Dimensions : 72,5 x 108 cm ; cadre : 86 x 121 x 5,5 cm. Matière et technique : huile sur toile.

Author: Adolphe Yvon (1817-1893)License:CC-BY-SA-4.0
Source
Fall of the Mamelon vert during the siege of Sebastopol (1854-1855)
Part of an album of paintings showing scenes from the siege of Sevastopol 1854-55 and exposed at the 1872 Moscow Polytechnic Exhibition

Fall of the Mamelon vert during the siege of Sebastopol (1854-1855) Part of an album of paintings showing scenes from the siege of Sevastopol 1854-55 and exposed at the 1872 Moscow Polytechnic Exhibition

Author: Ivan DyagovchenkoLicense:PD
Source
Scene in the Malakoff tower during the second bombardment
Part of an album of paintings showing scenes from the siege of Sevastopol 1854-55 and exposed at the 1872 Moscow Polytechnic Exhibition

Scene in the Malakoff tower during the second bombardment Part of an album of paintings showing scenes from the siege of Sevastopol 1854-55 and exposed at the 1872 Moscow Polytechnic Exhibition

Author: Ivan DyagovchenkoLicense:PD
Source
The Assault on the Malakoff, sketched by J. A. Crowe. Illustration for The Illustrated London News, 6 October 1855.
Volume: 27 , Issue: 764, page 420.

Read the ILN

The Assault on the Malakoff, sketched by J. A. Crowe. Illustration for The Illustrated London News, 6 October 1855. Volume: 27 , Issue: 764, page 420. Read the ILN

Author: Creator:Joseph Archer CroweLicense:PD
Source
Depicts the Battle of Malakhoff. A plate from The Officers' Portfolio of the Striking Reminiscences of the War, from Drawings, Photographs, and Notes, Taken on the Spot. c. 1856.
NYR 17037 0066

Depicts the Battle of Malakhoff. A plate from The Officers' Portfolio of the Striking Reminiscences of the War, from Drawings, Photographs, and Notes, Taken on the Spot. c. 1856. NYR 17037 0066

Author: Dickinson Brothers, LondonLicense:PD
Source

Historische Übersicht

Französischer Sturm auf die Schlüsselbastion; entschied den Fall Sewastopols.

Fakten auf einen Blick

Ergebnis:Entscheidender allierter Sieg.

Alliierten (GB/FR)

  • Befehlshaber: Aimable Pélissier
  • Truppenstärke: ca. 45.000
  • Verluste: ca. 7.500

Zarentum Russland

  • Befehlshaber: Gortschakow
  • Truppenstärke: ca. 40.000
  • Verluste: ca. 12.000

Strategischer Kontext

Finale Phase der Belagerung von Sewastopol.

Weiterführende Literatur

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Historische Orte

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